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Constraints on the Formation and Evolution of Circumstellar Disks in Rotating Magnetized Cloud Cores

机译:中国天文学磁盘形成与演化的制约因素   旋转磁化云核心

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摘要

We use magnetic collapse models to place some constraints on the formationand angular momentum evolution of circumstellar disks which are embedded inmagnetized cloud cores. Previous models have shown that the early evolution ofa magnetized cloud core is governed by ambipolar diffusion and magneticbraking, and that the core takes the form of a nonequilibrium flattenedenvelope which ultimately collapses dynamically to form a protostar. In thispaper, we focus on the inner centrifugally-supported disk, which is formed onlyafter a central protostar exists, and grows by dynamical accretion from theflattened envelope. We estimate a centrifugal radius for the collapse of massshells within a rotating, magnetized cloud core. The centrifugal radius of theinner disk is related to its mass through the two important parameterscharacterizing the background medium: the background rotation rate $\Omb$ andthe background magnetic field strength $\Bref$. We also revisit the issue ofhow rapidly mass is deposited onto the disk (the mass accretion rate) and useseveral recent models to comment upon the likely outcome in magnetized cores.Our model predicts that a significant centrifugal disk (much larger than astellar radius) will be present in the very early (Class 0) stage ofprotostellar evolution. Additionally, we derive an upper limit for the diskradius as it evolves due to internal torques, under the assumption that thestar-disk system conserves its mass and angular momentum even while most of themass is transferred to a central star.
机译:我们使用磁塌陷模型对嵌在磁化云核中的星际盘的形成和角动量演化施加一些约束。先前的模型表明,磁化云核的早期演化受双极性扩散和磁制动控制,并且磁核采取非平衡扁平化包络的形式,该包络最终会动态塌陷以形成原恒星。在本文中,我们将重点放在内部离心支撑的圆盘上,该圆盘仅在中央原恒星存在后形成,并通过从扁平包壳中动态吸积而增长。我们估计旋转的磁化云芯内质量壳坍塌的离心半径。内圆盘的离心半径通过表征背景介质的两个重要参数与其质量相关:背景旋转速率$ \ Omb $和背景磁场强度$ \ Bref $。我们还回顾了质量如何快速沉积到磁盘上的问题(质量增加率),并使用各种最新模型对磁化磁芯的可能结果进行了评论。我们的模型预测,将有一个很大的离心磁盘(比星际半径大得多)出现在原恒星演化的早期(0类)阶段。另外,假设星盘系统即使大部分质量转移到中心恒星时也保留其质量和角动量,我们假设圆盘半径由于内部转矩而演化时会得出上限。

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  • 作者

    Basu, Shantanu;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1998
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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